Skip to content
Linespedia

The Song Of Hiawatha - XX - The Famine

By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Topics: classic

Oh the long and dreary Winter!     Oh the cold and cruel Winter!     Ever thicker, thicker, thicker     Froze the ice on lake and river,     Ever deeper, deeper, deeper     Fell the snow o'er all the landscape,     Fell the covering snow, and drifted     Through the forest, round the village.     Hardly from his buried wigwam     Could the hunter force a passage;     With his mittens and his snow-shoes     Vainly walked he through the forest,     Sought for bird or beast and found none,     Saw no track of deer or rabbit,     In the snow beheld no footprints,     In the ghastly, gleaming forest     Fell, and could not rise from weakness,     Perished there from cold and hunger.         Oh the famine and the fever!     Oh the wasting of the famine!     Oh the blasting of the fever!     Oh the wailing of the children!     Oh the anguish of the women!         All the earth was sick and famished;     Hungry was the air around them,     Hungry was the sky above them,     And the hungry stars in heaven     Like the eyes of wolves glared at them!         Into Hiawatha's wigwam     Came two other guests, as silent     As the ghosts were, and as gloomy,     Waited not to be invited     Did not parley at the doorway     Sat there without word of welcome     In the seat of Laughing Water;     Looked with haggard eyes and hollow     At the face of Laughing Water.         And the foremost said: "Behold me!     I am Famine, Bukadawin!"     And the other said: "Behold me!     I am Fever, Ahkosewin!"         And the lovely Minnehaha     Shuddered as they looked upon her,     Shuddered at the words they uttered,     Lay down on her bed in silence,     Hid her face, but made no answer;     Lay there trembling, freezing, burning     At the looks they cast upon her,     At the fearful words they uttered.         Forth into the empty forest     Rushed the maddened Hiawatha;     In his heart was deadly sorrow,     In his face a stony firmness;     On his brow the sweat of anguish     Started, but it froze and fell not.         Wrapped in furs and armed for hunting,     With his mighty bow of ash-tree,     With his quiver full of arrows,     With his mittens, Minjekahwun,     Into the vast and vacant forest     On his snow-shoes strode he forward.         "Gitche Manito, the Mighty!"     Cried he with his face uplifted     In that bitter hour of anguish,     "Give your children food, O father!     Give us food, or we must perish!     Give me food for Minnehaha,     For my dying Minnehaha!"         Through the far-resounding forest,     Through the forest vast and vacant     Rang that cry of desolation,     But there came no other answer     Than the echo of his crying,     Than the echo of the woodlands,     "Minnehaha! Minnehaha!"         All day long roved Hiawatha     In that melancholy forest,     Through the shadow of whose thickets,     In the pleasant days of Summer,     Of that ne'er forgotten Summer,     He had brought his young wife homeward     From the land of the Dacotahs;     When the birds sang in the thickets,     And the streamlets laughed and glistened,     And the air was full of fragrance,     And the lovely Laughing Water     Said with voice that did not tremble,     "I will follow you, my husband!"         In the wigwam with Nokomis,     With those gloomy guests that watched her,     With the Famine and the Fever,     She was lying, the Beloved,     She, the dying Minnehaha.         "Hark!" she said; "I hear a rushing,     Hear a roaring and a rushing,     Hear the Falls of Minnehaha     Calling to me from a distance!"     "No, my child!" said old Nokomis,     "'T is the night-wind in the pine-trees!"     "Look!" she said; "I see my father     Standing lonely at his doorway,     Beckoning to me from his wigwam     In the land of the Dacotahs!"     "No, my child!" said old Nokomis.     "'T is the smoke, that waves and beckons!"     "Ah!" said she, "the eyes of Pauguk     Glare upon me in the darkness,     I can feel his icy fingers     Clasping mine amid the darkness!     Hiawatha! Hiawatha!"         And the desolate Hiawatha,     Far away amid the forest,     Miles away among the mountains,     Heard that sudden cry of anguish,     Heard the voice of Minnehaha     Calling to him in the darkness,     "Hiawatha! Hiawatha!"         Over snow-fields waste and pathless,     Under snow-encumbered branches,     Homeward hurried Hiawatha,     Empty-handed, heavy-hearted,     Heard Nokomis moaning, wailing:     "Wahonowin! Wahonowin!     Would that I had perished for you,     Would that I were dead as you are!     Wahonowin! Wahonowin!"         And he rushed into the wigwam,     Saw the old Nokomis slowly     Rocking to and fro and moaning,     Saw his lovely Minnehaha     Lying dead and cold before him,     And his bursting heart within him     Uttered such a cry of anguish,     That the forest moaned and shuddered,     That the very stars in heaven     Shook and trembled with his anguish.         Then he sat down, still and speechless,     On the bed of Minnehaha,     At the feet of Laughing Water,     At those willing feet, that never     More would lightly run to meet him,     Never more would lightly follow.         With both hands his face he covered,     Seven long days and nights he sat there,     As if in a swoon he sat there,     Speechless, motionless, unconscious     Of the daylight or the darkness.         Then they buried Minnehaha;     In the snow a grave they made her     In the forest deep and darksome     Underneath the moaning hemlocks;     Clothed her in her richest garments     Wrapped her in her robes of ermine,     Covered her with snow, like ermine;     Thus they buried Minnehaha.         And at night a fire was lighted,     On her grave four times was kindled,     For her soul upon its journey     To the Islands of the Blessed.     From his doorway Hiawatha     Saw it burning in the forest,     Lighting up the gloomy hemlocks;     From his sleepless bed uprising,     From the bed of Minnehaha,     Stood and watched it at the doorway,     That it might not be extinguished,     Might not leave her in the darkness.         "Farewell!" said he, "Minnehaha!     Farewell, O my Laughing Water!     All my heart is buried with you,     All my thoughts go onward with you!     Come not back again to labor,     Come not back again to suffer,     Where the Famine and the Fever     Wear the heart and waste the body.     Soon my task will be completed,     Soon your footsteps I shall follow     To the Islands of the Blessed,     To the Kingdom of Ponemah,     To the Land of the Hereafter!"

AI analysis available. Enable JavaScript to interact.

About this line

"Oh the long and dreary Winter!..."

Exploring the themes of classic, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow delivers a powerful performance in "The Song Of Hiawatha - XX - The Famine"... ### Why We Love This Line At Linespedia, we believe that poetry is the ultimate sanctuary for the soul...

Attribution & Rights

Author:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

"Oh the long and dreary Winter!..." by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

For usage rights, copyright concerns, or to report an issue with this content, please visit our Copyright & Report page.

Related lines

"From the outskirts of the town         Where of old the mile-stone stood.     Now a stranger, looking down     I behold the shadowy crown"

"In those days said Hiawatha,     "Lo! how all things fade and perish!     From the memory of the old men     Pass away the great traditions,"

"Between the dark and the daylight,         When the night is beginning to lower,     Comes a pause in the day's occupations,      That is known"

"How beautiful is the rain!     After the dust and heat,     In the broad and fiery street,     In the narrow lane,     How beautiful is the ra"

"Here morning in the ploughman's songs is met     Ere yet one footstep shows in all the sky,     And twilight in the east, a doubt as yet,     S"

"The Text is taken from Percy's Reliques (1765), vol. i. p. 71, 'given from two MS. copies, transmitted from Scotland.' Herd had a very similar bal"

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

About Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) was the most popular American poet of the 19th century. His narrative poems—including "Paul Revere's Ride," "Evangeline," and "The Song of Hiawatha"—made poetry accessible to a mass audience and shaped American cultural identity.

Full Bibliography
Continue Reading

"From the outskirts of the town         Where of ol..."

Weekly Poetic Insight

Join our literary Sanctuary

Get the most inspiring lines, poetic analysis, and secret shayaris delivered to your inbox every Sunday.