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The Eve Of St. Agnes

By John Keats

Topics: classic

I     St. Agnes Eve Ah, bitter chill it was!     The owl, for all his feathers, was a-cold;     The hare limpd trembling through the frozen grass,     And silent was the flock in woolly fold:     Numb were the Beadsmans fingers, while he told     His rosary, and while his frosted breath,     Like pious incense from a censer old,     Seemd taking flight for heaven, without a death,     Past the sweet Virgins picture, while his prayer he saith. II     His prayer he saith, this patient, holy man;     Then takes his lamp, and riseth from his knees,     And back returneth, meagre, barefoot, wan,     Along the chapel aisle by slow degrees:     The sculpturd dead, on each side, seem to freeze,     Emprisond in black, purgatorial rails:     Knights, ladies, praying in dumb oratries,     He passeth by; and his weak spirit fails     To think how they may ache in icy hoods and mails. III     Northward he turneth through a little door,     And scarce three steps, ere Musics golden tongue     Flatterd to tears this aged man and poor;     But no already had his deathbell rung;     The joys of all his life were said and sung:     His was harsh penance on St. Agnes Eve:     Another way he went, and soon among     Rough ashes sat he for his souls reprieve,     And all night kept awake, for sinners sake to grieve. IV     That ancient Beadsman heard the prelude soft;     And so it chancd, for many a door was wide,     From hurry to and fro. Soon, up aloft,     The silver, snarling trumpets gan to chide:     The level chambers, ready with their pride,     Were glowing to receive a thousand guests:     The carved angels, ever eager-eyed,     Stard, where upon their heads the cornice rests,     With hair blown back, and wings put cross-wise on their breasts. V     At length burst in the argent revelry,     With plume, tiara, and all rich array,     Numerous as shadows haunting fairily     The brain, new stuff d, in youth, with triumphs gay     Of old romance. These let us wish away,     And turn, sole-thoughted, to one Lady there,     Whose heart had brooded, all that wintry day,     On love, and wingd St. Agnes saintly care,     As she had heard old dames full many times declare. VI     They told her how, upon St. Agnes Eve,     Young virgins might have visions of delight,     And soft adorings from their loves receive     Upon the honeyd middle of the night,     If ceremonies due they did aright;     As, supperless to bed they must retire,     And couch supine their beauties, lily white;     Nor look behind, nor sideways, but require     Of Heaven with upward eyes for all that they desire. VII     Full of this whim was thoughtful Madeline:     The music, yearning like a God in pain,     She scarcely heard: her maiden eyes divine,     Fixd on the floor, saw many a sweeping train     Pass by she heeded not at all: in vain     Came many a tiptoe, amorous cavalier,     And back retird; not coold by high disdain,     But she saw not: her heart was otherwhere:     She sighd for Agnes dreams, the sweetest of the year. VIII     She dancd along with vague, regardless eyes,     Anxious her lips, her breathing quick and short:     The hallowd hour was near at hand: she sighs     Amid the timbrels, and the throngd resort     Of whisperers in anger, or in sport;     Mid looks of love, defiance, hate, and scorn,     Hoodwinkd with faery fancy; all amort,     Save to St. Agnes and her lambs unshorn,     And all the bliss to be before to-morrow morn. IX     So, purposing each moment to retire,     She lingerd still. Meantime, across the moors,     Had come young Porphyro, with heart on fire     For Madeline. Beside the portal doors,     Buttressd from moonlight, stands he, and implores     All saints to give him sight of Madeline,     But for one moment in the tedious hours,     That he might gaze and worship all unseen;     Perchance speak, kneel, touch, kiss in sooth such things have been. X     He ventures in: let no buzzd whisper tell:     All eyes be muffled, or a hundred swords     Will storm his heart, Loves fevrous citadel:     For him, those chambers held barbarian hordes,     Hyena foemen, and hot-blooded lords,     Whose very dogs would execrations howl     Against his lineage: not one breast affords     Him any mercy, in that mansion foul,     Save one old beldame, weak in body and in soul. XI     Ah, happy chance! the aged creature came,     Shuffling along with ivory-headed wand,     To where he stood, hid from the torchs flame,     Behind a broad hall-pillar, far beyond     The sound of merriment and chorus bland:     He startled her; but soon she knew his face,     And graspd his fingers in her palsied hand,     Saying, Mercy, Porphyro! hie thee from this place;     They are all here to-night, the whole blood-thirsty race! XII     Get hence! get hence! theres dwarfish Hildebrand;     He had a fever late, and in the fit     He cursed thee and thine, both house and land:     Then theres that old Lord Maurice, not a whit     More tame for his gray hairs, Alas me! flit!     Flit like a ghost away. Ah, Gossip dear,     Were safe enough; here in this arm-chair sit,     And tell me how Good Saints! not here, not here;     Follow me, child, or else these stones will be thy bier. XIII     He followd through a lowly arched way,     Brushing the cobwebs with his lofty plume;     And as she mutterd Well-a-well-a-day!     He found him in a little moonlight room,     Pale, latticd, chill, and silent as a tomb.     Now tell me where is Madeline, said he,     O tell me, Angela, by the holy loom     Which none but secret sisterhood may see,     When they St. Agnes wool are weaving piously. XIV     St. Agnes! Ah! it is St. Agnes Eve     Yet men will murder upon holy days:     Thou must hold water in a witchs sieve,     And be liege-lord of all the Elves and Fays,     To venture so: it fills me with amaze     To see thee, Porphyro! St. Agnes Eve!     Gods help! my lady fair the conjuror plays     This very night: good angels her deceive!     But let me laugh awhile, Ive mickle time to grieve. XV     Feebly she laugheth in the languid moon,     While Porphyro upon her face doth look,     Like puzzled urchin on an aged crone     Who keepeth closd a wondrous riddle-book,     As spectacled she sits in chimney nook.     But soon his eyes grew brilliant, when she told     His ladys purpose; and he scarce could brook     Tears, at the thought of those enchantments cold,     And Madeline asleep in lap of legends old. XVI     Sudden a thought came like a full-blown rose,     Flushing his brow, and in his pained heart     Made purple riot: then doth he propose     A stratagem, that makes the beldame start:     A cruel man and impious thou art:     Sweet lady, let her pray, and sleep, and dream     Alone with her good angels, far apart     From wicked men like thee. Go, go! I deem     Thou canst not surely be the same that thou didst seem. XVII     I will not harm her, by all saints I swear,     Quoth Porphyro: O may I neer find grace     When my weak voice shall whisper its last prayer,     If one of her soft ringlets I displace,     Or look with ruffian passion in her face:     Good Angela, believe me by these tears;     Or I will, even in a moments space,     Awake, with horrid shout, my foemens ears,     And beard them, though they be more fangd than wolves and bears. XVIII     Ah! why wilt thou affright a feeble soul?     A poor, weak, palsy-stricken, churchyard thing,     Whose passing-bell may ere the midnight toll;     Whose prayers for thee, each morn and evening,     Were never missd. Thus plaining, doth she bring     A gentler speech from burning Porphyro;     So woful, and of such deep sorrowing,     That Angela gives promise she will do     Whatever he shall wish, betide her weal or woe. XIX     Which was, to lead him, in close secrecy,     Even to Madelines chamber, and there hide     Him in a closet, of such privacy     That he might see her beauty unespied,     And win perhaps that night a peerless bride,     While legiond fairies pacd the coverlet,     And pale enchantment held her sleepy-eyed.     Never on such a night have lovers met,     Since Merlin paid his Demon all the monstrous debt. XX     It shall be as thou wishest, said the Dame:     All cates and dainties shall be stored there     Quickly on this feast-night: by the tambour frame     Her own lute thou wilt see: no time to spare,     For I am slow and feeble, and scarce dare     On such a catering trust my dizzy head.     Wait here, my child, with patience; kneel in prayer     The while: Ah! thou must needs the lady wed,     Or may I never leave my grave among the dead. XXI     So saying, she hobbled off with busy fear.     The lovers endless minutes slowly passd;     The dame returnd, and whisperd in his ear     To follow her; with aged eyes aghast     From fright of dim espial. Safe at last,     Through many a dusky gallery, they gain     The maidens chamber, silken, hushd, and chaste;     Where Porphyro took covert, pleasd amain.     His poor guide hurried back with agues in her brain. XXII     Her faltring hand upon the balustrade,     Old Angela was feeling for the stair,     When Madeline, St. Agnes charmed maid,     Rose, like a missiond spirit, unaware:     With silver tapers light, and pious care,     She turnd, and down the aged gossip led     To a safe level matting. Now prepare,     Young Porphyro, for gazing on that bed;     She comes, she comes again, like ring-dove frayd and fled. XXIII     Out went the taper as she hurried in;     Its little smoke, in pallid moonshine, died:     She closd the door, she panted, all akin     To spirits of the air, and visions wide:     No uttered syllable, or, woe betide!     But to her heart, her heart was voluble,     Paining with eloquence her balmy side;     As though a tongueless nightingale should swell     Her throat in vain, and die, heart-stifled, in her dell. XXIV     A casement high and triple-archd there was,     All garlanded with carven imagries     Of fruits, and flowers, and bunches of knot-grass,     And diamonded with panes of quaint device,     Innumerable of stains and splendid dyes,     As are the tiger-moths deep-damaskd wings;     And in the midst, mong thousand heraldries,     And twilight saints, and dim emblazonings,     A shielded scutcheon blushd with blood of queens and kings. XXV     Full on this casement shone the wintry moon,     And threw warm gules on Madelines fair breast,     As down she knelt for heavens grace and boon;     Rose-bloom fell on her hands, together prest,     And on her silver cross soft amethyst,     And on her hair a glory, like a saint:     She seemd a splendid angel, newly drest,     Save wings, for heaven: Porphyro grew faint:     She knelt, so pure a thing, so free from mortal taint. XXVI     Anon his heart revives: her vespers done,     Of all its wreathed pearls her hair she frees;     Unclasps her warmed jewels one by one;     Loosens her fragrant boddice; by degrees     Her rich attire creeps rustling to her knees:     Half-hidden, like a mermaid in sea-weed,     Pensive awhile she dreams awake, and sees,     In fancy, fair St. Agnes in her bed,     But dares not look behind, or all the charm is fled. XXVII     Soon, trembling in her soft and chilly nest,     In sort of wakeful swoon, perplexd she lay,     Until the poppied warmth of sleep oppressd     Her soothed limbs, and soul fatigued away;     Flown, like a thought, until the morrow-day;     Blissfully havend both from joy and pain;     Claspd like a missal where swart Paynims pray;     Blinded alike from sunshine and from rain,     As though a rose should shut, and be a bud again. XXVIII     Stoln to this paradise, and so entranced,     Porphyro gazed upon her empty dress,     And listend to her breathing, if it chanced     To wake into a slumberous tenderness;     Which when he heard, that minute did he bless,     And breathd himself: then from the closet crept,     Noiseless as fear in a wide wilderness,     And over the hushd carpet, silent, stept,     And tween the curtains peepd, where, lo! how fast she slept. XXIX     Then by the bed-side, where the faded moon     Made a dim, silver twilight, soft he set     A table, and, half anguishd, threw thereon     A cloth of woven crimson, gold, and jet:     O for some drowsy Morphean amulet!     The boisterous, midnight, festive clarion,     The kettle-drum, and far-heard clarionet,     Affray his ears, though but in dying tone:     The hall door shuts again, and all the noise is gone. XXX     And still she slept an azure-lidded sleep,     In blanched linen, smooth, and lavenderd,     While he from forth the closet brought a heap     Of candied apple, quince, and plum, and gourd;     With jellies soother than the creamy curd,     And lucent syrops, tinct with cinnamon;     Manna and dates, in argosy transferrd     From Fez; and spiced dainties, every one,     From silken Samarcand to cedard Lebanon. XXXI     These delicates he heapd with glowing hand     On golden dishes and in baskets bright     Of wreathed silver: sumptuous they stand     In the retired quiet of the night,     Filling the chilly room with perfume light.     And now, my love, my seraph fair, awake!     Thou art my heaven, and I thine eremite:     Open thine eyes, for meek St. Agnes sake,     Or I shall drowse beside thee, so my soul doth ache. XXXII     Thus whispering, his warm, unnerved arm     Sank in her pillow. Shaded was her dream     By the dusk curtains: twas a midnight charm     Impossible to melt as iced stream:     The lustrous salvers in the moonlight gleam;     Broad golden fringe upon the carpet lies:     It seemd he never, never could redeem     From such a stedfast spell his ladys eyes;     So musd awhile, entoild in woofed phantasies. XXXIII     Awakening up, he took her hollow lute,     Tumultuous, and, in chords that tenderest be,     He playd an ancient ditty, long since mute,     In Provence calld, La belle dame sans mercy:     Close to her ear touching the melody;     Wherewith disturbd, she utterd a soft moan:     He ceased, she panted quick and suddenly     Her blue affrayed eyes wide open shone:     Upon his knees he sank, pale as smooth-sculptured stone. XXXIV     Her eyes were open, but she still beheld,     Now wide awake, the vision of her sleep:     There was a painful change, that nigh expelld     The blisses of her dream so pure and deep     At which fair Madeline began to weep,     And moan forth witless words with many a sigh;     While still her gaze on Porphyro would keep;     Who knelt, with joined hands and piteous eye,     Fearing to move or speak, she lookd so dreamingly. XXXV     Ah, Porphyro! said she, but even now     Thy voice was at sweet tremble in mine ear,     Made tuneable with every sweetest vow;     And those sad eyes were spiritual and clear:     How changd thou art! how pallid, chill, and drear!     Give me that voice again, my Porphyro,     Those looks immortal, those complainings dear!     Oh leave me not in this eternal woe,     For if thou diest, my Love, I know not where to go. XXXVI     Beyond a mortal man impassiond far     At these voluptuous accents, he arose,     Ethereal, flushd, and like a throbbing star     Seen mid the sapphire heavens deep repose;     Into her dream he melted, as the rose     Blendeth its odour with the violet,     Solution sweet: meantime the frost-wind blows     Like Loves alarum pattering the sharp sleet     Against the window-panes; St. Agnes moon hath set. XXXVII     Tis dark: quick pattereth the flaw-blown sleet:     This is no dream, my bride, my Madeline!     Tis dark: the iced gusts still rave and beat:     No dream, alas! alas! and woe is mine!     Porphyro will leave me here to fade and pine.     Cruel! what traitor could thee hither bring?     I curse not, for my heart is lost in thine,     Though thou forsakest a deceived thing;     A dove forlorn and lost with sick unpruned wing. XXXVIII     My Madeline! sweet dreamer! lovely bride!     Say, may I be for aye thy vassal blest?     Thy beautys shield, heart-shapd and vermeil dyed?     Ah, silver shrine, here will I take my rest     After so many hours of toil and quest,     A famishd pilgrim, saved by miracle.     Though I have found, I will not rob thy nest     Saving of thy sweet self; if thou thinkst well     To trust, fair Madeline, to no rude infidel. XXXIX     Hark! Tis an elfin-storm from faery land,     Of haggard seeming, but a boon indeed:     Arise, arise! the morning is at hand;     The bloated wassaillers will never heed:     Let us away, my love, with happy speed;     There are no ears to hear, or eyes to see,     Drownd all in Rhenish and the sleepy mead:     Awake! arise! my love, and fearless be,     For oer the southern moors I have a home for thee. XL     She hurried at his words, beset with fears,     For there were sleeping dragons all around,     At glaring watch, perhaps, with ready spears     Down the wide stairs a darkling way they found.     In all the house was heard no human sound.     A chain-droopd lamp was flickering by each door;     The arras, rich with horseman, hawk, and hound,     Flutterd in the besieging winds uproar;     And the long carpets rose along the gusty floor. XLI     They glide, like phantoms, into the wide hall;     Like phantoms, to the iron porch, they glide;     Where lay the Porter, in uneasy sprawl,     With a huge empty flaggon by his side;     The wakeful bloodhound rose, and shook his hide,     But his sagacious eye an inmate owns:     By one, and one, the bolts full easy slide:     The chains lie silent on the footworn stones;     The key turns, and the door upon its hinges groan. XLII     And they are gone: ay, ages long ago     These lovers fled away into the storm.     That night the Baron dreamt of many a woe,     And all his warrior-guests, with shade and form     Of witch, and demon, and large coffin-worm,     Were long be-nightmard. Angela the old     Died palsy-twitchd, with meagre face deform;     The Beadsman, after thousand aves told,     For aye unsought for slept among his ashes cold.

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"I..."

This evocative piece by John Keats, titled "The Eve Of St. Agnes", represents a masterful exploration of classic. The lines capture a profound emotional resonance... ### Why We Love This Line At Linespedia, we believe that poetry is the ultimate sanctuary for the soul...

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Author:John Keats

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"I..." by John Keats

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About John Keats

John Keats (1795–1821) was an English Romantic poet whose odes—"Ode to a Nightingale," "Ode on a Grecian Urn," "To Autumn"—are among the most celebrated in the language. Despite dying of tuberculosis at 25, he produced work of extraordinary sensory richness and philosophical depth.

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