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Prelude - The Wayside Inn - Part First

By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Topics: classic

One Autumn night, in Sudbury town,     Across the meadows bare and brown,     The windows of the wayside inn     Gleamed red with fire-light through the leaves     Of woodbine, hanging from the eaves     Their crimson curtains rent and thin.     As ancient is this hostelry     As any in the land may be,     Built in the old Colonial day,     When men lived in a grander way,     With ampler hospitality;     A kind of old Hobgoblin Hall,     Now somewhat fallen to decay,     With weather-stains upon the wall,     And stairways worn, and crazy doors,     And creaking and uneven floors,     And chimneys huge, and tiled and tall.     A region of repose it seems,     A place of slumber and of dreams,     Remote among the wooded hills!     For there no noisy railway speeds,     Its torch-race scattering smoke and gleeds;     But noon and night, the panting teams     Stop under the great oaks, that throw     Tangles of light and shade below,     On roofs and doors and window-sills.     Across the road the barns display     Their lines of stalls, their mows of hay,     Through the wide doors the breezes blow,     The wattled cocks strut to and fro,     And, half effaced by rain and shine,     The Red Horse prances on the sign.     Round this old-fashioned, quaint abode     Deep silence reigned, save when a gust     Went rushing down the county road,     And skeletons of leaves, and dust,     A moment quickened by its breath,     Shuddered and danced their dance of death,     And through the ancient oaks o'erhead     Mysterious voices moaned and fled.     But from the parlor of the inn     A pleasant murmur smote the ear,     Like water rushing through a weir:     Oft interrupted by the din     Of laughter and of loud applause,     And, in each intervening pause,     The music of a violin.     The fire-light, shedding over all     The splendor of its ruddy glow,     Filled the whole parlor large and low;     It gleamed on wainscot and on wall,     It touched with more than wonted grace     Fair Princess Mary's pictured face;     It bronzed the rafters overhead,     On the old spinet's ivory keys     It played inaudible melodies,     It crowned the sombre clock with flame,     The hands, the hours, the maker's name,     And painted with a livelier red     The Landlord's coat-of-arms again;     And, flashing on the window-pane,     Emblazoned with its light and shade     The jovial rhymes, that still remain,     Writ near a century ago,     By the great Major Molineaux,     Whom Hawthorne has immortal made.     Before the blazing fire of wood     Erect the rapt musician stood;     And ever and anon he bent     His head upon his instrument,     And seemed to listen, till he caught     Confessions of its secret thought,--     The joy, the triumph, the lament,     The exultation and the pain;     Then, by the magic of his art,     He soothed the throbbings of its heart,     And lulled it into peace again.     Around the fireside at their ease     There sat a group of friends, entranced     With the delicious melodies     Who from the far-off noisy town     Had to the wayside inn come down,     To rest beneath its old oak-trees.     The fire-light on their faces glanced,     Their shadows on the wainscot danced,     And, though of different lands and speech,     Each had his tale to tell, and each     Was anxious to be pleased and please.     And while the sweet musician plays,     Let me in outline sketch them all,     Perchance uncouthly as the blaze     With its uncertain touch portrays     Their shadowy semblance on the wall.     But first the Landlord will I trace;     Grave in his aspect and attire;     A man of ancient pedigree,     A Justice of the Peace was he,     Known in all Sudbury as "The Squire."     Proud was he of his name and race,     Of old Sir William and Sir Hugh,     And in the parlor, full in view,     His coat-of-arms, well framed and glazed,     Upon the wall in colors blazed;     He beareth gules upon his shield,     A chevron argent in the field,     With three wolf's heads, and for the crest     A Wyvern part-per-pale addressed     Upon a helmet barred; below     The scroll reads, "By the name of Howe."     And over this, no longer bright,     Though glimmering with a latent light,     Was hung the sword his grandsire bore     In the rebellious days of yore,     Down there at Concord in the fight.     A youth was there, of quiet ways,     A Student of old books and days,     To whom all tongues and lands were known     And yet a lover of his own;     With many a social virtue graced,     And yet a friend of solitude;     A man of such a genial mood     The heart of all things he embraced,     And yet of such fastidious taste,     He never found the best too good.     Books were his passion and delight,     And in his upper room at home     Stood many a rare and sumptuous tome,     In vellum bound, with gold bedight,     Great volumes garmented in white,     Recalling Florence, Pisa, Rome.     He loved the twilight that surrounds     The border-land of old romance;     Where glitter hauberk, helm, and lance,     And banner waves, and trumpet sounds,     And ladies ride with hawk on wrist,     And mighty warriors sweep along,     Magnified by the purple mist,     The dusk of centuries and of song.     The chronicles of Charlemagne,     Of Merlin and the Mort d'Arthure,     Mingled together in his brain     With tales of Flores and Blanchefleur,     Sir Ferumbras, Sir Eglamour,     Sir Launcelot, Sir Morgadour,     Sir Guy, Sir Bevis, Sir Gawain.     A young Sicilian, too, was there;     In sight of Etna born and bred,     Some breath of its volcanic air     Was glowing in his heart and brain,     And, being rebellious to his liege,     After Palermo's fatal siege,     Across the western seas he fled,     In good King Bomba's happy reign.     His face was like a summer night,     All flooded with a dusky light;     His hands were small; his teeth shone white     As sea-shells, when he smiled or spoke;     His sinews supple and strong as oak;     Clean shaven was he as a priest,     Who at the mass on Sunday sings,     Save that upon his upper lip     His beard, a good palm's length least,     Level and pointed at the tip,     Shot sideways, like a swallow's wings.     The poets read he o'er and o'er,     And most of all the Immortal Four     Of Italy; and next to those,     The story-telling bard of prose,     Who wrote the joyous Tuscan tales     Of the Decameron, that make     Fiesole's green hills and vales     Remembered for Boccaccio's sake.     Much too of music was his thought;     The melodies and measures fraught     With sunshine and the open air,     Of vineyards and the singing sea     Of his beloved Sicily;     And much it pleased him to peruse     The songs of the Sicilian muse,--     Bucolic songs by Meli sung     In the familiar peasant tongue,     That made men say, "Behold! once more     The pitying gods to earth restore     Theocritus of Syracuse!"     A Spanish Jew from Alicant     With aspect grand and grave was there;     Vender of silks and fabrics rare,     And attar of rose from the Levant.     Like an old Patriarch he appeared,     Abraham or Isaac, or at least     Some later Prophet or High-Priest;     With lustrous eyes, and olive skin,     And, wildly tossed from cheeks and chin,     The tumbling cataract of his beard.     His garments breathed a spicy scent     Of cinnamon and sandal blent,     Like the soft aromatic gales     That meet the mariner, who sails     Through the Moluccas, and the seas     That wash the shores of Celebes.     All stories that recorded are     By Pierre Alphonse he knew by heart,     And it was rumored he could say     The Parables of Sandabar,     And all the Fables of Pilpay,     Or if not all, the greater part!     Well versed was he in Hebrew books,     Talmud and Targum, and the lore     Of Kabala; and evermore     There was a mystery in his looks;     His eyes seemed gazing far away,     As if in vision or in trance     He heard the solemn sackbut play,     And saw the Jewish maidens dance.     A Theologian, from the school     Of Cambridge on the Charles, was there;     Skilful alike with tongue and pen,     He preached to all men everywhere     The Gospel of the Golden Rule,     The New Commandment given to men,     Thinking the deed, and not the creed,     Would help us in our utmost need.     With reverent feet the earth he trod,     Nor banished nature from his plan,     But studied still with deep research     To build the Universal Church,     Lofty as in the love of God,     And ample as the wants of man.     A Poet, too, was there, whose verse     Was tender, musical, and terse;     The inspiration, the delight,     The gleam, the glory, the swift flight,     Of thoughts so sudden, that they seem     The revelations of a dream,     All these were his; but with them came     No envy of another's fame;     He did not find his sleep less sweet     For music in some neighboring street,     Nor rustling hear in every breeze     The laurels of Miltiades.     Honor and blessings on his head     While living, good report when dead,     Who, not too eager for renown,     Accepts, but does not clutch, the crown!     Last the Musician, as he stood     Illumined by that fire of wood;     Fair-haired, blue-eyed, his aspect blithe.     His figure tall and straight and lithe,     And every feature of his face     Revealing his Norwegian race;     A radiance, streaming from within,     Around his eyes and forehead beamed,     The Angel with the violin,     Painted by Raphael, he seemed.     He lived in that ideal world     Whose language is not speech, but song;     Around him evermore the throng     Of elves and sprites their dances whirled;     The Stromkarl sang, the cataract hurled     Its headlong waters from the height;     And mingled in the wild delight     The scream of sea-birds in their flight,     The rumor of the forest trees,     The plunge of the implacable seas,     The tumult of the wind at night,     Voices of eld, like trumpets blowing,     Old ballads, and wild melodies     Through mist and darkness pouring forth,     Like Elivagar's river flowing     Out of the glaciers of the North.     The instrument on which he played     Was in Cremona's workshops made,     By a great master of the past,     Ere yet was lost the art divine;     Fashioned of maple and of pine,     That in Tyrolian forests vast     Had rocked and wrestled with the blast;     Exquisite was it in design,     Perfect in each minutest part.     A marvel of the lutist's art;     And in its hollow chamber, thus,     The maker from whose hands it came     Had written his unrivalled name,--     "Antonius Stradivarius."     And when he played, the atmosphere     Was filled with magic, and the ear     Caught echoes of that Harp of Gold,     Whose music had so weird a sound,     The hunted stag forgot to bound,     The leaping rivulet backward rolled,     The birds came down from bush and tree,     The dead came from beneath the sea,     The maiden to the harper's knee!     The music ceased; the applause was loud,     The pleased musician smiled and bowed;     The wood-fire clapped its hands of flame,     The shadows on the wainscot stirred,     And from the harpsichord there came     A ghostly murmur of acclaim,     A sound like that sent down at night     By birds of passage in their flight,     From the remotest distance heard.     Then silence followed; then began     A clamor for the Landlord's tale,--     The story promised them of old,     They said, but always left untold;     And he, although a bashful man,     And all his courage seemed to fail,     Finding excuse of no avail,     Yielded; and thus the story ran.

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"One Autumn night, in Sudbury town,..."

This evocative piece by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, titled "Prelude - The Wayside Inn - Part First", represents a masterful exploration of classic. The lines capture a profound emotional resonance... ### Why We Love This Line At Linespedia, we believe that poetry is the ultimate sanctuary for the soul...

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Author:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

"One Autumn night, in Sudbury town,..." by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

About Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) was the most popular American poet of the 19th century. His narrative poems—including "Paul Revere's Ride," "Evangeline," and "The Song of Hiawatha"—made poetry accessible to a mass audience and shaped American cultural identity.

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