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Corn.

By Sidney Lanier

Topics: classic

To-day the woods are trembling through and through     With shimmering forms, that flash before my view,     Then melt in green as dawn-stars melt in blue.     The leaves that wave against my cheek caress     Like women's hands; the embracing boughs express     A subtlety of mighty tenderness;     The copse-depths into little noises start,     That sound anon like beatings of a heart,     Anon like talk 'twixt lips not far apart.     The beech dreams balm, as a dreamer hums a song;     Through that vague wafture, expirations strong     Throb from young hickories breathing deep and long     With stress and urgence bold of prisoned spring     And ecstasy of burgeoning.     Now, since the dew-plashed road of morn is dry,     Forth venture odors of more quality     And heavenlier giving. Like Jove's locks awry,     Long muscadines     Rich-wreathe the spacious foreheads of great pines,     And breathe ambrosial passion from their vines.     I pray with mosses, ferns and flowers shy     That hide like gentle nuns from human eye     To lift adoring perfumes to the sky.     I hear faint bridal-sighs of brown and green     Dying to silent hints of kisses keen     As far lights fringe into a pleasant sheen.     I start at fragmentary whispers, blown     From undertalks of leafy souls unknown,     Vague purports sweet, of inarticulate tone.     Dreaming of gods, men, nuns and brides, between     Old companies of oaks that inward lean     To join their radiant amplitudes of green     I slowly move, with ranging looks that pass     Up from the matted miracles of grass     Into yon veined complex of space     Where sky and leafage interlace     So close, the heaven of blue is seen     Inwoven with a heaven of green.     I wander to the zigzag-cornered fence     Where sassafras, intrenched in brambles dense,     Contests with stolid vehemence     The march of culture, setting limb and thorn     As pikes against the army of the corn.     There, while I pause, my fieldward-faring eyes     Take harvests, where the stately corn-ranks rise,     Of inward dignities     And large benignities and insights wise,     Graces and modest majesties.     Thus, without theft, I reap another's field;     Thus, without tilth, I house a wondrous yield,     And heap my heart with quintuple crops concealed.     Look, out of line one tall corn-captain stands     Advanced beyond the foremost of his bands,     And waves his blades upon the very edge     And hottest thicket of the battling hedge.     Thou lustrous stalk, that ne'er mayst walk nor talk,     Still shalt thou type the poet-soul sublime     That leads the vanward of his timid time     And sings up cowards with commanding rhyme -     Soul calm, like thee, yet fain, like thee, to grow     By double increment, above, below;     Soul homely, as thou art, yet rich in grace like thee,     Teaching the yeomen selfless chivalry     That moves in gentle curves of courtesy;     Soul filled like thy long veins with sweetness tense,     By every godlike sense     Transmuted from the four wild elements.     Drawn to high plans,     Thou lift'st more stature than a mortal man's,     Yet ever piercest downward in the mould     And keepest hold     Upon the reverend and steadfast earth     That gave thee birth;     Yea, standest smiling in thy future grave,     Serene and brave,     With unremitting breath     Inhaling life from death,     Thine epitaph writ fair in fruitage eloquent,     Thyself thy monument.     As poets should,     Thou hast built up thy hardihood     With universal food,     Drawn in select proportion fair     From honest mould and vagabond air;     From darkness of the dreadful night,     And joyful light;     From antique ashes, whose departed flame     In thee has finer life and longer fame;     From wounds and balms,     From storms and calms,     From potsherds and dry bones     And ruin-stones.     Into thy vigorous substance thou hast wrought     Whate'er the hand of Circumstance hath brought;     Yea, into cool solacing green hast spun     White radiance hot from out the sun.     So thou dost mutually leaven     Strength of earth with grace of heaven;     So thou dost marry new and old     Into a one of higher mould;     So thou dost reconcile the hot and cold,     The dark and bright,     And many a heart-perplexing opposite,     And so,     Akin by blood to high and low,     Fitly thou playest out thy poet's part,     Richly expending thy much-bruised heart     In equal care to nourish lord in hall     Or beast in stall:     Thou took'st from all that thou mightst give to all.     O steadfast dweller on the selfsame spot     Where thou wast born, that still repinest not -     Type of the home-fond heart, the happy lot! -     Deeply thy mild content rebukes the land     Whose flimsy homes, built on the shifting sand     Of trade, for ever rise and fall     With alternation whimsical,     Enduring scarce a day,     Then swept away     By swift engulfments of incalculable tides     Whereon capricious Commerce rides.     Look, thou substantial spirit of content!     Across this little vale, thy continent,     To where, beyond the mouldering mill,     Yon old deserted Georgian hill     Bares to the sun his piteous aged crest     And seamy breast,     By restless-hearted children left to lie     Untended there beneath the heedless sky,     As barbarous folk expose their old to die.     Upon that generous-rounding side,     With gullies scarified     Where keen Neglect his lash hath plied,     Dwelt one I knew of old, who played at toil,     And gave to coquette Cotton soul and soil.     Scorning the slow reward of patient grain,     He sowed his heart with hopes of swifter gain,     Then sat him down and waited for the rain.     He sailed in borrowed ships of usury -     A foolish Jason on a treacherous sea,     Seeking the Fleece and finding misery.     Lulled by smooth-rippling loans, in idle trance     He lay, content that unthrift Circumstance     Should plough for him the stony field of Chance.     Yea, gathering crops whose worth no man might tell,     He staked his life on games of Buy-and-Sell,     And turned each field into a gambler's hell.     Aye, as each year began,     My farmer to the neighboring city ran;     Passed with a mournful anxious face     Into the banker's inner place;     Parleyed, excused, pleaded for longer grace;     Railed at the drought, the worm, the rust, the grass;     Protested ne'er again 'twould come to pass;     With many an `oh' and `if' and `but alas'     Parried or swallowed searching questions rude,     And kissed the dust to soften Dives's mood.     At last, small loans by pledges great renewed,     He issues smiling from the fatal door,     And buys with lavish hand his yearly store     Till his small borrowings will yield no more.     Aye, as each year declined,     With bitter heart and ever-brooding mind     He mourned his fate unkind.     In dust, in rain, with might and main,     He nursed his cotton, cursed his grain,     Fretted for news that made him fret again,     Snatched at each telegram of Future Sale,     And thrilled with Bulls' or Bears' alternate wail -     In hope or fear alike for ever pale.     And thus from year to year, through hope and fear,     With many a curse and many a secret tear,     Striving in vain his cloud of debt to clear,     At last     He woke to find his foolish dreaming past,     And all his best-of-life the easy prey     Of squandering scamps and quacks that lined his way     With vile array,     From rascal statesman down to petty knave;     Himself, at best, for all his bragging brave,     A gamester's catspaw and a banker's slave.     Then, worn and gray, and sick with deep unrest,     He fled away into the oblivious West,     Unmourned, unblest.     Old hill! old hill! thou gashed and hairy Lear     Whom the divine Cordelia of the year,     E'en pitying Spring, will vainly strive to cheer -     King, that no subject man nor beast may own,     Discrowned, undaughtered and alone -     Yet shall the great God turn thy fate,     And bring thee back into thy monarch state     And majesty immaculate.     Lo, through hot waverings of the August morn,     Thou givest from thy vasty sides forlorn     Visions of golden treasuries of corn -     Ripe largesse lingering for some bolder heart     That manfully shall take thy part,     And tend thee,     And defend thee,     With antique sinew and with modern art.     Sunnyside, Georgia, August, 1874.

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"To-day the woods are trembling through and through..."

"Corn." is a quintessential example of Sidney Lanier's signature style... ### Why We Love This Line At Linespedia, we believe that poetry is the ultimate sanctuary for the soul...

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Author:Sidney Lanier

"To-day the woods are trembling through and through..." by Sidney Lanier

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Sidney Lanier

About Sidney Lanier

Sidney Lanier (1842–1881) was an American poet and musician whose poems—including "The Marshes of Glynn" and "Song of the Chattahoochee"—are known for their musical quality and celebration of the Southern landscape.

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